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Effectiveness of a Novel Oral Irrigator in Removing Artificial Dental Plaque on the Buccal and Lingual Surfaces of Preformed Metal Crowns
Int J Clin Prev Dent 2024;20(4):181-185
Published online December 31, 2024;  https://doi.org/10.15236/ijcpd.2024.20.4.181
© 2024 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry.

Kyung-Eun Kim1, Jong-Bin Kim1, Soo-Il Shin2

1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, 2Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
Received December 7, 2024; Revised December 15, 2024; Accepted December 21, 2024.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel oral irrigator (COMORAL) in removing artificial dental plaque from the buccal and lingual surfaces of preformed metal crowns (PMCs).
Methods: Artificial tooth models covered with artificial dental plaque was cleaned by COMORAL, equipped with a WATERET tip, at the highest pressure setting for 1 minute. The process was repeated 10 times and digital photographs were taken before and after irrigation, and the cleaned area was quantified in square pixels using image analysis software. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software (Version 21.0), with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: The COMORAL showed significant plaque removal on the buccal surfaces, achieving 74.64% cleaning efficiency, with the cervical third being the most effectively cleaned area. In contrast, the plaque removal on the lingual surfaces was 24.27%, with the coronal third showing the highest cleaning efficiency. Repeated applications did not significantly improve plaque removal.
Conclusion: The COMORAL effectively removes dental plaque from the buccal surfaces of PMCs, particularly in the cervical third. However, its efficiency on lingual surfaces was limited, likely due to anatomical constraints. Adjustments to the water jet angle or modifications to the WATERET tip design may enhance cleaning performance in less accessible areas. These findings highlight the potential of the COMORAL as a practical adjunct to to toothbrushing, particularly for children and individuals with limited manual dexterity.
Keywords : dental plaque, oral hygiene, oral irrigator, preformed metal crown


December 2024, 20 (4)