Developmental stage-type self-esteem scale of experimental group and control group (N=34)
| Category | Variable | Before | After | t | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M±SD | M±SD | |||||
| Experimental group | Total | 203.91±21.55 | 203.44±24.41 | 0.278 | 0.779 | |
| Reliability | 43.39±4.43 | 43.51±4.14 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Autonomy | 40.11±4.07 | 40.23±5.03 | −0.126 | 0.863 | ||
| Initiative | 39.79±4.28 | 39.41±4.87 | 0.667 | 0.506 | ||
| Diligence | 40.44±4.63 | 39.28±6.11 | 1.560 | 0.141 | ||
| Sense of identity | 40.18±4.14 | 40.94±4.26 | −1.131 | 0.257 | ||
| Control group | Total | 208.76±30.32 | 222.09±35.06 | −3.194 | 0.004 | |
| Reliability | 44.67±6.85 | 47.03±5.56 | −2.475 | 0.020 | ||
| Autonomy | 40.75±5.63 | 44.65±6.48 | −3.813 | 0.001 | ||
| Initiative | 38.64±6.87 | 41.31±7.28 | −2.609 | 0.015 | ||
| Diligence | 41.63±5.74 | 43.38±8.95 | −1.843 | 0.077 | ||
| Sense of identity | 43.07±5.23 | 45.72±7.09 | −3.045 | 0.005 |
